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Royal Tobacco Factory
The Royal Tobacco Factory ((スペイン語:Real Fábrica de Tabacos)) is an 18th-century stone building in Seville, southern Spain. Since the 1950s it has been the seat of the rectorate of the University of Seville. Prior to that, it was, as its name indicates, a tobacco factory: the most prominent such institution in Europe, and a lineal descendant of Europe's first tobacco factory, which was located nearby. It is one of the most notable and splendid examples of industrial architecture from the era of Spain's Antiguo Régimen.〔Alfonso Pozo Ruiz, (La Real Fábrica de Tabacos de Sevilla: Vision histórica general ). Access date 2010-02-13.〕
== Antecedents ==
The Spanish encountered the tobacco plant almost immediately upon their first arrival in the Americas in 1492.〔(Gordillo 2005 ), p. 13.〕 The city of Seville, home to the Casa de Contratación (The House of Trade),〔Maria Luisa Laviana Cuetos, (El monopolio comercial ), ArteHistoria, 1995–1997. Access date 2010-02-13.〕〔(Gordillo 2005 ), p. 15.〕 held a monopoly on commerce with the Americas.〔〔(Gordillo 2005 ) pp. 15, 36.〕 At the beginning of the 16th century the first tobacco manufacturers established themselves in Seville, the first anywhere in Europe.〔(Gordillo 2005 ), p. 19 ''et. seq.''〕 Initially, they were dispersed through the city, but were eventually concentrated in one place—facing the Church of Saint Peter—for sanitary reasons and to facilitate state control of the activity.〔(Gordillo 2005 ) p. 23 ''et. seq.''〕 In the 18th century, the royal government decided to build the present large building immediately outside the city walls.〔
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